Rare earth elements (REEs) have emerged as indispensable components in modern technology, playing a pivotal role in the production of high-tech devices such as smartphones, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems. As global demand for these advanced technologies continues to surge, concerns over the sustainable supply of rare earths have intensified. Traditional mining methods for rare earths are often associated with environmental degradation, high energy consumption, and geopolitical challenges, prompting the exploration of innovative and environmentally friendly approaches. One such promising alternative is rare earths biomining, a cutting-edge technique that harnesses the power of microorganisms to extract these coveted elements from ore deposits.